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Lesson 1: Fundamentals of Insurance



Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.  

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 1. 

The key difference between pure risk and speculative risk is that:
a.
pure risk involves the possibility of both profit and loss
b.
speculative risk involves the possibility of loss only
c.
pure risk involves the possibility of loss only
d.
speculative risk involves the possibility of profit only
 

 2. 

According to the Law of Large Numbers, which insurance company would be able to predict most accurately the number of insureds who will die each year?
a.
Treasure Coast Insurance Company that insures 1,000,000 people of various ages
b.
First Coast Assurance Company  that insures 2,000,000 people of various ages
c.
Gold Coast Mutual that insures 2,000,000 males ages 40-45
d.
Emerald Coast Insurance Corporation that insures 500,000 males ages 40-45
 

 3. 

Only pure risks can:
a.
lead to loss
b.
be insured
c.
be predicted
d.
result in gain
 

 4. 

All of the following are elements of an insurable risk EXCEPT the loss must be:
a.
measurable
b.
predictable
c.
due to chance
d.
catastrophic
 

 5. 

An attitude of indifference to the possibility of harm or loss is a(n):
a.
physical hazard
b.
moral hazard
c.
morale hazard
d.
uninsurable peril
 

 6. 

Which of the following statements are correct?
a.
insurance is a means of exchanging the uncertainty of a loss with a small, certain cost
b.
insurance spreads the cost of financial loss among many persons
c.
both a and b are correct
d.
neither a nor b are correct
 

 7. 

Which of the following is a hazard?
a.
fire
b.
disease
c.
death
d.
drug addition
 

 8. 

Which of the following is a peril?
a.
cigarette smoking
b.
recklessness
c.
death
d.
pre-existing medical conditions
 

 9. 

An employer decides to self-insure its Workers Compensation obligations.  This is an example of:
a.
risk avoidance
b.
risk transference
c.
risk retention
d.
risk reduction
 

 10. 

Which of the following is a method of transferring risk?
a.
self-insurance of workers' compensation claims
b.
installation of fire alarms and sprinkler system
c.
purchase of health insurance policy
d.
avoiding hazards such as skydiving
 



 
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